Спряжение глагола «to bid» (Английский язык)
Глагол to bid – неправильный глагол в английском языке, в переводе на русский означает: предлагать цену, просить, приглашать, приказывать, объявить масть, объявить количество взяток.
| Infinitive | to bid |
|---|---|
| Simple past | bid/bade |
| Past participle | bid/bidden |
| -s | bids |
| -ing | bidding |
Bid in present simple
Утверждение
Отрицание
He does not bid
She does not bid
It does not bid
Вопрос
Does he bid?
Does she bid?
Does it bid?
Bid in present continuous
Утверждение
He is bidding
She is bidding
It is bidding
Отрицание
You are not bidding
He is not bidding
She is not bidding
It is not bidding
We are not bidding
You are not bidding
They are not bidding
Вопрос
Is he bidding?
Is she bidding?
Is it bidding?
Bid in present perfect
Утверждение
You have bid/bidden
He has bid/bidden
She has bid/bidden
It has bid/bidden
You have bid/bidden
They have bid/bidden
Отрицание
I have not bid/bidden
You have not bid/bidden
He has not bid/bidden
She has not bid/bidden
It has not bid/bidden
We have not bid/bidden
You have not bid/bidden
They have not bid/bidden
Вопрос
Have you bid/bidden?
Has he bid/bidden?
Has she bid/bidden?
Has it bid/bidden?
Have you bid/bidden?
Have they bid/bidden?
Bid in present perfect continuous
Утверждение
I have been bidding
You have been bidding
He has been bidding
She has been bidding
It has been bidding
We have been bidding
You have been bidding
They have been bidding
Отрицание
I have not been bidding
You have not been bidding
He has not been bidding
She has not been bidding
It has not been bidding
We have not been bidding
You have not been bidding
They have not been bidding
Вопрос
Have I been bidding?
Have you been bidding?
Has he been bidding?
Has she been bidding?
Has it been bidding?
Have we been bidding?
Have you been bidding?
Have they been bidding?
Bid in past simple
Утверждение
Отрицание
He did not bid
She did not bid
It did not bid
Вопрос
Did he bid?
Did she bid?
Did it bid?
Bid in past continuous
Утверждение
He was bidding
She was bidding
It was bidding
Отрицание
You were not bidding
He was not bidding
She was not bidding
It was not bidding
We were not bidding
You were not bidding
They were not bidding
Вопрос
Was he bidding?
Was she bidding?
Was it bidding?
Bid in past perfect
Утверждение
He had bid/bidden
She had bid/bidden
It had bid/bidden
They had bid/bidden
Отрицание
I had not bid/bidden
You had not bid/bidden
He had not bid/bidden
She had not bid/bidden
It had not bid/bidden
We had not bid/bidden
You had not bid/bidden
They had not bid/bidden
Вопрос
Had he bid/bidden?
Had she bid/bidden?
Had it bid/bidden?
Had they bid/bidden?
Bid in past perfect continuous
Утверждение
I had been bidding
You had been bidding
He had been bidding
She had been bidding
It had been bidding
We had been bidding
You had been bidding
They had been bidding
Отрицание
I had not been bidding
You had not been bidding
He had not been bidding
She had not been bidding
It had not been bidding
We had not been bidding
You had not been bidding
They had not been bidding
Вопрос
Had I been bidding?
Had you been bidding?
Had he been bidding?
Had she been bidding?
Had it been bidding?
Had we been bidding?
Had you been bidding?
Had they been bidding?
Bid in future simple
Утверждение
He will bid
She will bid
It will bid
Отрицание
He will not bid
She will not bid
It will not bid
Вопрос
Will he bid?
Will she bid?
Will it bid?
Bid in future continuous
Утверждение
You will be bidding
He will be bidding
She will be bidding
It will be bidding
We will be bidding
You will be bidding
They will be bidding
Отрицание
I will not be bidding
You will not be bidding
He will not be bidding
She will not be bidding
It will not be bidding
We will not be bidding
You will not be bidding
They will not be bidding
Вопрос
Will you be bidding?
Will he be bidding?
Will she be bidding?
Will it be bidding?
Will we be bidding?
Will you be bidding?
Will they be bidding?
Bid in future perfect
Утверждение
I will have bid/bidden
You will have bid/bidden
He will have bid/bidden
She will have bid/bidden
It will have bid/bidden
We will have bid/bidden
You will have bid/bidden
They will have bid/bidden
Отрицание
I will not have bid/bidden
You will not have bid/bidden
He will not have bid/bidden
She will not have bid/bidden
It will not have bid/bidden
We will not have bid/bidden
You will not have bid/bidden
They will not have bid/bidden
Вопрос
Will I have bid/bidden?
Will you have bid/bidden?
Will he have bid/bidden?
Will she have bid/bidden?
Will it have bid/bidden?
Will we have bid/bidden?
Will you have bid/bidden?
Will they have bid/bidden?
Bid in future perfect continuous
Утверждение
I will have been bidding
You will have been bidding
He will have been bidding
She will have been bidding
It will have been bidding
We will have been bidding
You will have been bidding
They will have been bidding
Отрицание
I will not have been bidding
You will not have been bidding
He will not have been bidding
She will not have been bidding
It will not have been bidding
We will not have been bidding
You will not have been bidding
They will not have been bidding
Вопрос
Will I have been bidding?
Will you have been bidding?
Will he have been bidding?
Will she have been bidding?
Will it have been bidding?
Will we have been bidding?
Will you have been bidding?
Will they have been bidding?
Bid in conditional present
Утверждение
He would bid
She would bid
It would bid
Отрицание
He would not bid
She would not bid
It would not bid
They would not bid
Вопрос
Would he bid?
Would she bid?
Would it bid?
Bid in conditional present progressive
Утверждение
I would be bidding
You would be bidding
He would be bidding
She would be bidding
It would be bidding
We would be bidding
You would be bidding
They would be bidding
Отрицание
I would not be bidding
You would not be bidding
He would not be bidding
She would not be bidding
It would not be bidding
We would not be bidding
You would not be bidding
They would not be bidding
Вопрос
Would I be bidding?
Would you be bidding?
Would he be bidding?
Would she be bidding?
Would it be bidding?
Would we be bidding?
Would you be bidding?
Would they be bidding?
Bid in conditional perfect
Утверждение
I would have bid/bidden
You would have bid/bidden
He would have bid/bidden
She would have bid/bidden
It would have bid/bidden
We would have bid/bidden
You would have bid/bidden
They would have bid/bidden
Отрицание
I would not have bid/bidden
You would not have bid/bidden
He would not have bid/bidden
She would not have bid/bidden
It would not have bid/bidden
We would not have bid/bidden
You would not have bid/bidden
They would not have bid/bidden
Вопрос
Would I have bid/bidden?
Would you have bid/bidden?
Would he have bid/bidden?
Would she have bid/bidden?
Would it have bid/bidden?
Would we have bid/bidden?
Would you have bid/bidden?
Would they have bid/bidden?
Bid in conditional perfect progressive
Утверждение
I would have been bidding
You would have been bidding
He would have been bidding
She would have been bidding
It would have been bidding
We would have been bidding
You would have been bidding
They would have been bidding
Отрицание
I would not have been bidding
You would not have been bidding
He would not have been bidding
She would not have been bidding
It would not have been bidding
We would not have been bidding
You would not have been bidding
They would not have been bidding
Вопрос
Would I have been bidding?
Would you have been bidding?
Would he have been bidding?
Would she have been bidding?
Would it have been bidding?
существительное ↓
глагол ↓
Мои примеры
Словосочетания
Примеры
Do as you are bidden. 
Делайте, что велено.
She made a bid on the painting.
Она предложила цену за картину (на аукционе).
The queen bade us enter.
Королева приказалa нам войти.
We did as we were bid.
Мы сделали, как нам приказали /как нам было велено/.
He made the opening bid.
Он открыл торги. / Он назначил стартовую цену.
She bid for a desk and a chair.
Она предложила купить у неё стол и стул.
He made a bid to gain attention.
Он сделал ставку, чтобы привлечь внимание.
Decide how high you’re willing to bid for the item.
Определите максимальную цену, которую вы готовы предложить за данный товар.
He made a bid to regain his former influence.
Он претендовал на то, чтобы возвратить своё былое влияние.
How many firms bid on the contract to build the bridge?
Сколько фирм участвуют в тендере на постройку моста?
He bid and I passed.
Он заказал игру, а я спасовал. (о картах)
Он предложил за эту картину сто долларов.
Paris is bidding to host the next Olympics.
Париж борется за право быть местом проведения следующих Олимпийских игр.
The prophet bid all people to become good persons.
Пророк просил всех стать хорошими людьми.
They put in a bid for the house.
Они сделали предложение о покупке этого дома.
Several local companies are bidding for the same job.
Несколько местных компаний предлагают ту же работу.
In that year he made a bid for power by initiating a revolt against the British.
В тот год он сделал попытку прийти к власти, организовав восстание против англичан.
She made a bid for the nomination.
Она добивалась права выставить кандидата на выборах.
The English climbers are determined to bid for the highest mountain in the world.
Английские альпинисты полны решимости покорить самую высокую гору мира.
Сколько дадите за лот двести двадцать семь? Начнём с пятисот долларов?
His campaign bid for the attention of the poor population.
Его избирательная кампания стремилась привлечь внимание малоимущего населения.
When an auction is closed, the current best bid for the item is accepted.
Когда аукционные торги закрываются, принимается лучшее из текущих предложений цены за продаваемый предмет.
She had the highest bid.
Она предложила самую высокую цену.
The company is accepting bids for the renovation project.
Компания принимает заявки на проект реконструкции.
The politicians are bidding for our favour by making wild promises that they can’t keep.
Политики стараются привлечь наши голоса, давая обещания, которые не в состоянии выполнить.
A surprising number of people were bidding for those rather worthless things at the sale.
На аукционе оказалось на редкость много желающих приобрести эти, в общем-то, довольно бесполезные вещи.
A takeover bid for the airline was launched today.
Сегодня поступило предложение о покупке контрольного пакета акций этой авиакомпании.
Он планирует прекратить торговаться, если цена перевалит за пятьсот долларов.
Bids for the painter’s work have been quite high at recent auctions.
На последних аукционах за работы этого художника давали довольно высокую цену.
She bid £100 for a Victorian chair.
Она предложила сто фунтов стерлингов за стул викторианской эпохи.
Примеры, ожидающие перевода
His company bid on the snow removal contract.
We’ve made a bid of nearly £400m for the company.
Three firms bid for the contract on the new buildings.
3 формы глагола bid
? Глагол bid имеет значения: предлагать цену, приказывать, приглашать, объявить масть, принимать участие, добиваться.
Формы глагола bid в прошедшем времени
? Формы глагола bid в настоящем и прошедшем времени 2-я и 3-я форма.
❓ Как будет bid в прошедшем времени past simple.
Три формы глагола bid
Как поставить bid во 2-ю и 3-ю форму?
? Как поставить глагол bid в Past Simple, Future Simple, Present Perfect, Past Perfect, Future Perfect?
? Всё очень просто, в этих временах прошедшего, будущего и совершённого времени, в английском используются 2я и 3я форма глагола:
Как поставить bid в past simple?
Если вы не совсем поняли какую форму для bid нужно использовать в прошедшем времени, будет: bid в past simple — bad, bade, bid.
What is the past tense of bid?
The past tense of bid is bad or bade or bid.
The past participle of bid is bid or bidden.
Временные формы глагола — Verb Tenses
Past simple — bid в past simple, будет bad, bade, bid. (V2)
Future simple — bid в future simple будет bid. (will + V1)
Present Perfect — bid в present perfect будет bid, bidden. (have\has + V3)
Past Perfect — bid в past perfect будет bid, bidden. (had + V3)
Правильный или неправильный глагол bid?
? Правильный это глагол ли нет? Глагол bid это неправильный глагол.
Примеры применения глагола bid
Вместе с bid, часто смотрят глаголы pass and plant.
Для каждого глагола сначала указана базовая форма (infinitive), за которой следуют вторая (past simple) и третья формы (past participle). Если у глагола есть неправильные формы настоящего времени (спряжения), они приведены в скобках после инфинитива. В случае модальных глаголов (can, must, should и др.) перечислены базовые и вторые формы, поскольку они не имеют формы past participle.
У некоторых глаголов существуют два и более варианта для одной из форм. В таблице более распространенный и предпочтительный вариант обычно указан первым.
В таблице также указаны архаичные формы, отмеченные звездочкой *, которые используются, как правило, в научных и специальных целях.
Таблица неправильных английских глаголов
Происхождение неправильных глаголов
Неправильные глаголы по большей части произошли в период древнеанглийского языка. В то время их называли сильными или устойчивыми глаголами (а правильные глаголы называли, соответственно, слабыми).
Будущее неправильных глаголов
Есть ли будущее у неправильных глаголов? На первый взгляд они не имеют оснований для жизни и их перспективы кажутся довольно туманными. В древнеанглийском языке было более чем вдвое больше неправильных глаголов, чем сегодня. Это произошло по нескольким причинам, включая устаревание и выход из употребления, а также использования детьми правильных форм даже для неправильных глаголов, таких как speaked и breaked. Постепенно для последующих поколений эти нерегулярные формы вышли из обихода.
Неправильные глаголы английского языка
Всего существует 180 основных базовых неправильных глаголов, остальные дополнительные глаголы являются производными от них:
do — undo — redo — overdo; bite — backbite и др.
Таблица неправильных глаголов с переводом и транскрипцией (три формы глагола):
| Неопределенная форма глагола (Infinitive) | Вторая форма (Past Simple) | Третья форма (Past Participle) | Перевод | |
| 1 | abide [ə’baɪd] | abode [ə’bəud] | abode [ə’bəud] | пребывать, держаться |
| 2 | arise [ə’raɪz] | arose [ə’rəuz] | arisen [ə’rɪz(ə)n] | подняться, возникнуть |
| 3 | awake [ə’weɪk] | awoke [ə’wəuk] | awaked [ə’weɪk] | будить, проснуться |
| 4 | backbite [ˈbækbaɪt] | backbit [ˈbækbɪt] | backbitten [ˈbækbɪtən] | клеветать |
| 5 | backslide [ˈbæksˌlaɪd] | backslid [ˈbækˌslɪd] | backslid [ˈbækˌslɪd] | отпадать |
| 6 | be [bi:] | was [wɔz]; were [wз:] | been [bi:n] | быть, нести, родить |
| 7 | bear [beə] | bore [bɔː] | born [bɔːn] | родить |
| 8 | beat [bi:t] | beat [bi:t] | beaten [‘bi:tn] | бить |
| 9 | become [bi:kʌm] | became [bi:keim] | become [bi:kʌm] | стать, сделаться |
| 10 | befall [bɪ’fɔːl] | befell [bɪ’fel] | befallen [bɪ’fɔːlən] | случиться |
| 11 | beget [bɪˈɡet] | begot, begat [bəˈɡat] | begot, begotten [bɪˈɡɑːtn] | порождать |
| 12 | begin [bi’gin] | began [bi’gæn] | begun [bi’gʌn] | начать |
| 13 | behold [bɪ’həuld] | beheld [bɪ’held] | beheld [bɪ’held] | видеть, созерцать |
| 14 | bend [bend] | bent [bent] | bent [bent] | гнуть |
| 15 | bereave [bɪˈriːv] | bereft, bereaved | bereft, bereaved | лишать |
| 16 | beseech [bɪ’siːʧ] | besought [bɪ’sɔːt] | besought [bɪ’sɔːt] | умолять, упрашивать |
| 17 | beset [bɪ’set] | beset [bɪ’set] | beset [bɪ’set] | осаждать |
| 18 | bespeak [bɪˈspiːk] | bespoke | bespoke, bespoken | заказывать |
| 19 | bestride [bɪˈstraɪd] | bestrode | bestridden | садиться, сидеть верхом |
| 20 | bet [bet] | bet [bet] | bet [bet] | держать пари |
| 21 | betake [bɪˈteɪk] | betook | betaken | приниматься, отправляться |
| 22 | bid [bɪd] | bid [bɪd] | bid [bɪd] | велеть, просить |
| 23 | bind [baɪnd] | bound [baund] | bound [baund] | связать |
| 24 | bite [baɪt] | bit [bɪt] | bitten [‘bɪtn] | кусать |
| 25 | bleed [bliːd] | bled [bled] | bled [bled] | кровоточить |
| 26 | bless [bles] | blessed | blessed, blest | благословлять |
| 27 | blow [bləu] | blew [bluː] | blown [bləun] | дуть |
| 28 | break [breɪk] | broke [brəuk] | broken [‘brəuk(ə)n] | ломать |
| 29 | breed [briːd] | bred [bred] | bred [bred] | выращивать, разводить |
| 30 | bring [brɪŋ] | brought [brɔːt] | brought [brɔːt] | принести |
| 31 | broadcast [‘brɔːdkɑːst] | broadcast [‘brɔːdkɑːst] | broadcast [‘brɔːdkɑːst] | вещать (ТВ, радио) |
| 32 | browbeat [ˈbraʊbiːt] | browbeat | browbeaten | запугивать |
| 33 | build [bɪld] | built [bɪlt] | built [bɪlt] | строить |
| 34 | burn [bɜːn] | burnt [bɜːnt] | burnt [bɜːnt] | жечь, гореть |
| 35 | burst [bɜːst] | burst [bɜːst] | burst [bɜːst] | разразиться, взорваться |
| 36 | bust [bʌst] | bust, busted | bust, busted | разжаловать, уничтожить |
| 37 | buy [baɪ] | bought [bɔːt] | bought [bɔːt] | купить |
| 38 | can [kæn] | could [kud] | could [kud] | мочь, уметь |
| 39 | cast [kɑːst] | cast [kɑːst] | cast [kɑːst] | кинуть, лить металл |
| 40 | catch [kæʧ] | caught [kɔːt] | caught [kɔːt] | ловить, поймать |
| 41 | choose [ʧuːz] | chose [tʃoʊz] | chosen [‘ʧəuz(ə)n] | выбрать |
| 42 | cling [klɪŋ] | clung [klʌŋ] | clung [klʌŋ] | прилипать, цепляться |
| 43 | cleave [kliːv] | cleft [kleft] | cloven [‘kləuv(ə)n] | раскалывать, рассекать |
| 44 | clothe [kləuð] | clothed [kləʊðd] | clothed [kləʊðd] | одеть, одевать |
| 45 | come [kʌm] | came [keɪm] | come [kʌm] | приходить |
| 46 | cost [kɒst] | cost [kɒst] | cost [kɒst] | оценивать, стоить |
| 47 | countersink [ˈkaʊntəsɪŋk] | countersank | countersunk | зенковать |
| 48 | creep [kriːp] | crept [krept] | crept [krept] | ползти |
| 49 | cut [kʌt] | cut [kʌt] | cut [kʌt] | резать |
| 50 | dare [deə] | durst [dɜːst] | dared [deəd] | сметь |
| 51 | deal [diːl] | dealt [delt] | dealt [delt] | иметь дело |
| 52 | dig [dɪɡ] | dug [dʌɡ] | dug [dʌɡ] | копать |
| 53 | dive [daɪv] | dove [dʌv] | dived [daɪvd] | нырять, погружаться |
| 54 | do/does [dʌz] | did [dɪd] | done [dʌn] | делать |
| 55 | draw [drɔː] | drew [druː] | drawn [drɔːn] | тащить, рисовать |
| 56 | dream [driːm] | dreamt [dremt] | dreamt [dremt] | грезить, мечтать |
| 57 | drink [drɪŋk] | drank [dræŋk] | drunk [drʌŋk] | пить, выпить |
| 58 | drive [draɪv] | drove [drəʊv] | driven [ˈdrɪvn̩] | гнать, ехать |
| 59 | dwell [dwel] | dwelt [dwelt] | dwelt [dwelt] | обитать, задерживаться |
| 60 | eat [iːt] | ate [et] | eaten [ˈiːtn̩] | кушать, есть |
| 61 | fall [fɔːl] | fell [fel] | fallen [ˈfɔːlən] | падать |
| 62 | feed [fiːd] | fed [fed] | fed [fed] | кормить |
| 63 | feel [fiːl] | felt [felt] | felt [felt] | чувствовать |
| 64 | fight [faɪt] | fought [ˈfɔːt ] | fought [ˈfɔːt ] | сражаться, драться |
| 65 | find [faɪnd] | found [faʊnd] | found [faʊnd] | находить |
| 66 | fit [fɪt] | fit [fɪt] | fit [fɪt] | подходить, годиться |
| 67 | flee [fliː] | fled [fled] | fled [fled] | бежать, спасаться |
| 68 | fling [flɪŋ] | flung [flʌŋ] | flung [flʌŋ] | бросить |
| 69 | fly [flaɪ] | flew [fluː] | flown [fləʊn] | летать |
| 70 | forbear [fɔːrˈber] | forbore | forborne | воздерживаться |
| 71 | forbid [fəˈbɪd] | forbade [fəˈbæd] | forbidden [fəˈbɪdn̩] | запретить |
| 72 | forecast [ˈfɔːkɑːst] | forecast; forecasted [ˈfɔːkɑːstɪd] | forecast; forecasted [ˈfɔːkɑːstɪd] | предсказывать |
| 73 | foresee [fɔːrˈsiː] | foresaw | foreseen | предвидеть |
| 74 | foretell [fɔːrˈtel] | foretold | foretold | предсказывать |
| 75 | forget [fəˈɡet] | forgot [fəˈɡɒt] | forgotten [fəˈɡɒtn̩] | забыть |
| 76 | forego [fɔːˈɡəʊ] | forewent [fɔːˈwent] | foregone [fɔːˈɡɒn] | отказываться, воздерживаться |
| 77 | forgive [fəˈɡɪv] | forgave [fəˈɡeɪv] | forgiven [fəˈɡɪvn̩] | простить |
| 78 | forsake [fəˈseɪk] | forsook [fəˈsʊk] | forsaken [fəˈseɪkən] | покидать |
| 79 | forswear [fɔːrˈswer] | forswore | forsworn | отрекаться |
| 80 | freeze [friːz] | froze [frəʊz] | frozen [ˈfrəʊzən] | замерзнуть, замораживать |
| 81 | gainsay [ˌɡeɪnˈseɪ] | gainsaid | gainsaid | отрицать, противоречить |
| 82 | get [ˈɡet] | got [ˈɡɒt] | got [ˈɡɒt] | получить |
| 83 | gild [ɡɪld] | gilt [ɡɪlt]; gilded [ˈɡɪldɪd] | gilt [ɡɪlt]; gilded [ˈɡɪldɪd] | позолотить |
| 84 | gird [ɡɜːrd] | girded, girt | girded, girt | опоясывать |
| 85 | give [ɡɪv] | gave [ɡeɪv] | given [ɡɪvn̩] | дать |
| 86 | go/goes [ɡəʊz] | went [ˈwent] | gone [ɡɒn] | идти, уходить |
| 87 | grind [ɡraɪnd] | ground [ɡraʊnd] | ground [ɡraʊnd] | точить, молоть |
| 88 | grow [ɡrəʊ] | grew [ɡruː] | grown [ɡrəʊn] | расти |
| 89 | hang [hæŋ] | hung [hʌŋ]; hanged [hæŋd] | hung [hʌŋ]; hanged [hæŋd] | висеть, повесить |
| 90 | have [hæv] | had [hæd] | had [hæd] | иметь |
| 91 | hear [hɪə] | heard [hɜːd] | heard [hɜːd] | слушать |
| 92 | hew [hjuː] | hewed [hjuːd] | hewed [hjuːd]; hewn [hjuːn] | рубить, тесать |
| 93 | hide [haɪd] | hid [hɪd] | hidden [ˈhɪdn̩] | прятать(ся) |
| 94 | hit [hɪt] | hit [hɪt] | hit [hɪt] | ударить, попасть |
| 95 | hold [həʊld] | held [held] | held [held] | держать |
| 96 | hurt [hɜːt] | hurt [hɜːt] | hurt [hɜːt] | причинить боль |
| 97 | inlay [ˌɪnˈleɪ] | inlaid | inlaid | вкладывать, выстилать |
| 98 | input [ˈɪnpʊt] | input, inputted | input, inputted | входить |
| 99 | inset [ˈɪnset] | inset | inset | вставлять, вкладывать |
| 100 | interweave [ˌɪntərˈwiːv] | interwove | interwoven | вплести, воткать |
| 101 | keep [kiːp] | kept [kept ] | kept [kept ] | хранить |
| 102 | kneel [niːl] | knelt [nelt]; kneeled [niːld] | knelt [nelt]; kneeled [niːld] | становиться на колени |
| 103 | knit [nɪt] | knit [nɪt]; knitted [ˈnɪtɪd] | knit [nɪt]; knitted [ˈnɪtɪd] | вязать |
| 104 | know [nəʊ] | knew [njuː] | known [nəʊn] | знать |
| 105 | lay [leɪ] | laid [leɪd ] | laid [leɪd ] | класть, положить |
| 106 | lead [liːd] | led [led] | led [led] | вести |
| 107 | lean [liːn] | leant [lent]; leaned [liːnd] | leant [lent]; leaned [liːnd] | опереться, прислониться |
| 108 | leap [liːp] | leapt [lept]; leaped [liːpt] | leapt [lept]; leaped [liːpt] | прыгать |
| 109 | learn [lɜːn] | learnt [lɜːnt]; learned [lɜːnd] | learnt [lɜːnt]; learned [lɜːnd] | учить |
| 110 | leave [liːv] | left [left] | left [left] | оставить |
| 111 | lend [lend] | lent [lent] | lent [lent] | одолжить |
| 112 | let [let] | let [let] | let [let] | пустить, дать |
| 113 | lie [laɪ] | lay [leɪ] | lain [leɪn] | лежать |
| 114 | light [laɪt] | lit [lɪt]; lighted [ˈlaɪtɪd] | lit [lɪt]; lighted [ˈlaɪtɪd] | осветить |
| 115 | lose [luːz] | lost [lɒst] | lost [lɒst] | терять |
| 116 | make [ˈmeɪk] | made [ˈmeɪd] | made [ˈmeɪd] | делать |
| 117 | may [meɪ] | might [maɪt] | might [maɪt] | мочь, иметь возможность |
| 118 | mean [miːn] | meant [ment] | meant [ment] | подразумевать |
| 119 | meet [miːt] | met [met] | met [met] | встретить |
| 120 | miscast [ˌmɪsˈkæst] | miscast | miscast | неправильно распределять роли |
| 121 | mishear [ˌmɪsˈhɪə] | misheard [ˌmɪsˈhɪə] | misheard [ˌmɪsˈhɪə] | ослышаться |
| 122 | mishit [ˈmɪshɪt] | mishit | mishit | промахнуться |
| 123 | mislay [ˌmɪsˈleɪ] | mislaid | mislaid | класть не на место |
| 124 | mislead [ˌmɪsˈliːd] | misled | misled | ввести в заблуждение |
| 125 | misread [ˌmɪsˈriːd] | misread | misread | неправильно истолковывать |
| 126 | misspell [ˌmɪsˈspel] | misspelt, misspeled | misspelt, misspeled | писать с ошибками |
| 127 | misspend [ˌmɪsˈspend] | misspent | misspent | экономить |
| 128 | mistake [mɪˈsteɪk] | mistook | mistaken | неправильно понимать |
| 129 | misunderstand [ˌmɪsʌndərˈstænd] | misunderstood | misunderstood | неправильно понимать |
| 130 | mow [moʊ] | mowed | mown | косить |
| 131 | outbid [ˌaʊtˈbɪd] | outbid | outbid | перебивать цену |
| 132 | outdo [ˌaʊtˈduː] | outdid | outdone | превосходить |
| 133 | outfight [ˌaʊtˈfaɪt] | outfought | outfought | побеждать (в бою) |
| 134 | outgrow [ˌaʊtˈɡroʊ] | outgrew | outgrown | вырастать из |
| 135 | output [ˈaʊtpʊt] | output, outputted | output, outputted | выдавать, производить |
| 136 | outrun [ˌaʊtˈrʌn] | outran | outrun | перегонять, опережать |
| 137 | outsell [ˌaʊtˈsel] | outsold | outsold | продавать лучше или дороже |
| 138 | outshine [ˌaʊtˈʃaɪn] | outshone | outshone | затмевать |
| 139 | overbid [ˌoʊvəˈbɪd] | overbid | overbid | повелевать |
| 140 | overcome [ˌoʊvərˈkʌm] | overcame | overcome | компенсировать |
| 141 | overdo [ˌoʊvərˈduː] | overdid | overdone | делать что-либо излишне, чрезмерно |
| 142 | overdraw [ˌoʊvərˈdrɔː] | overdrew | overdrawn | превышать |
| 143 | overeat [ˌoʊvərˈiːt] | overate | overeaten | объедаться |
| 144 | overfly [ˌoʊvərˈflaɪ] | overflew | overflown | перелетать |
| 145 | overhang [ˌoʊvərˈhæŋ] | overhung | overhung | нависать |
| 146 | overhear [ˌoʊvərˈhɪr] | overheard | overheard | подслушивать |
| 147 | overlay [ˌoʊvərˈleɪ] | overlaid | overlaid | покрывать |
| 148 | overpay [ˌoʊvərˈpeɪ] | overpaid | overpaid | переплачивать |
| 149 | override [ˌoʊvərˈraɪd] | overrode | overridden | отвергать, отклонять |
| 150 | overrun [ˈoʊvərʌn] | overran | overrun | переливаться через край |
| 151 | oversee [ˌoʊvərˈsiː] | oversaw | overseen | надзирать за |
| 152 | overshoot [ˌoʊvərˈʃuːt] | overshot | overshot | расстрелять |
| 153 | oversleep [ˌoʊvərˈsliːp] | overslept | overslept | проспать |
| 154 | overtake [ˌoʊvərˈteɪk] | overtook | overtaken | догонять |
| 155 | overthrow [ˌoʊvərˈθroʊ] | overthrew | overthrown | свергать |
| 156 | partake [pɑːrˈteɪk] | partook | partaken | вкушать |
| 157 | pay [peɪ] | paid [peɪd] | paid [peɪd] | платить |
| 158 | plead [pliːd] | pleaded, pled | pleaded, pled | обращаться к суду |
| 159 | prepay [priˈpeɪ] | prepaid | prepaid | платить вперед |
| 160 | prove [pruːv] | proved | proved, proven | доказывать, оказаться |
| 161 | put [pʊt] | put [pʊt] | put [pʊt] | класть |
| 162 | quit [kwɪt] | quit, quitted | quit, quitted | покидать, оставлять |
| 163 | read [ri:d] | read [red] | read [red] | читать |
| 164 | rebind [ˌriːˈbaɪnd] | rebound | rebound | перевязывать |
| 165 | rebuild [ˌriːˈbɪld] | rebuilt | rebuilt | перестроить |
| 166 | recast [ˌriːˈkæst] | recast | recast | видоизменять, преобразовывать |
| 167 | redo [ˌriːˈduː] | redid | redone | повторять сделанное |
| 168 | rehear [ˌriːˈhɪr] | reheard | reheard | слушать вторично |
| 169 | remake [ˈriːmeɪk] | remade | remade | переделывать |
| 170 | rend [rend] | rent | rent | раздирать |
| 171 | repay [rɪˈpeɪ] | repaid | repaid | отдавать долг |
| 172 | rerun [ˈriːrʌn] | reran | rerun | выполнять повторно |
| 173 | resell [ˌriːˈsel] | resold | resold | перепродавать |
| 174 | reset [ˌriːˈset] | reset | reset | возвращать |
| 175 | resit [ˈriːsɪt] | resat | resat | пересиживать |
| 176 | retake [ˌriːˈteɪk] | retook | retaken | забирать |
| 177 | retell [ˌriːˈtel] | retold | retold | пересказывать |
| 178 | rewrite [ˈriːraɪt] | rewrote | rewritten | переписать |
| 179 | rid [rɪd] | rid, ridded | rid, ridded | избавлять |
| 180 | ride [raɪd] | rode [roud] | ridden [‘rɪdn] | ездить верхом |
| 181 | ring [rɪŋ] | rang [ræŋ] | rung [rʌŋ] | звонить |
| 182 | rise [raɪz] | rose [rouz] | risen [‘rɪzən] | подняться |
| 183 | rive [raɪv] | rived | riven | расщеплять |
| 184 | run [rʌn] | ran [ræn] | run [rʌn] | бежать, течь |
| 185 | saw [sɔː] | sawed | sawn, sawed | пилить |
| 186 | say [seɪ] | said [sed] | said [sed] | говорить, сказать |
| 187 | see [si:] | saw [sɔ:] | seen [si:n] | видеть |
| 188 | seek [siːk] | sought | sought | искать |
| 189 | sell [sel] | sold [sould] | sold [sould] | продавать |
| 190 | send [send] | sent [sent] | sent [sent] | послать |
| 191 | set [set] | set [set] | set [set] | устанавливать |
| 192 | sew [soʊ] | sewed | sewed, sewn | шить |
| 193 | shake [ʃeɪk] | shook [ʃʊk] | shaken [‘ʃeɪkən] | трясти |
| 194 | shave [ʃeɪv] | shaved | shaved, shaven | брить |
| 195 | shear [ʃɪr] | sheared | shorn, sheared | стричь |
| 196 | shed [ʃed] | shed | shed | проливать |
| 197 | shine [ʃaɪn] | shone [ʃoun], shined | shone [ʃoun], shined | светить, сиять |
| 198 | shoe [ʃuː] | shod | shod | обувать, подковывать |
| 199 | shoot [ʃu:t] | shot [ʃɒt] | shot [ʃɒt] | стрелять, давать побеги |
| 200 | show [ʃou] | showed [ʃoud] | shown [ʃoun], showed | показывать |
| 201 | shrink [ʃrɪŋk] | shrank, shrunk | shrunk | сокращаться, сжиматься, отпрянуть |
| 202 | shrive [ʃraɪv] | shrove, shrived | shriven, shrived | исповедовать |
| 203 | shut [ʃʌt] | shut [ʃʌt] | shut [ʃʌt] | закрывать |
| 204 | sing [sɪŋ] | sang [sæŋ] | sung [sʌŋ] | петь |
| 205 | sink [sɪŋk] | sank [sæŋk] | sunk [sʌŋk] | тонуть |
| 206 | sit [sɪt] | sat [sæt] | sat [sæt] | сидеть |
| 207 | slay [sleɪ] | slew | slain | убивать |
| 208 | sleep [sli:p] | slept [slept] | slept [slept] | спать |
| 209 | slide [slaɪd] | slid | slid | скользить |
| 210 | sling [slɪŋ] | slung | slung | швырять, подвешивать |
| 211 | slink [slɪŋk] | slunk | slunk | идти крадучись |
| 212 | slit [slɪt] | slit | slit | раздирать, разрезать (вдоль) |
| 213 | smell [smel] | smelt [smelt], smelled | smelt [smelt], smelled | пахнуть, нюхать |
| 214 | smite [smaɪt] | smote | smitten | ударять, разбивать |
| 215 | sow [soʊ] | sowed | sowed, sown | сеять |
| 216 | speak [spi:k] | spoke [spouk] | spoken [‘spoukən] | говорить |
| 217 | speed [spiːd] | sped, speeded | sped, speeded | ускорять, спешить |
| 218 | spell [spel] | spelt [spelt], spelled | spelt [spelt], spelled | писать или читать по буквам |
| 219 | spend [spend] | spent | spent | тратить, проводить |
| 220 | spill [spɪl] | spilt [spɪlt], spilled | spilt [spɪlt], spilled | пролить |
| 221 | spin [spɪn] | spun, span | spun | прясть |
| 222 | spit [spɪt] | spat [spæt], spit | spat [spæt], spit | плевать |
| 223 | split [splɪt] | split [splɪt] | split [splɪt] | расщепить |
| 224 | spoil [spoɪl] | spoilt [spoɪlt], spoiled | spoilt [spoɪlt], spoiled | портить |
| 225 | spotlight [ˈspɑːtlaɪt] | spotlit, spotlighted | spotlit, spotlighted | осветить |
| 226 | spread [spred] | spread | spread | распростра- няться |
| 227 | spring [ˈsprɪŋ] | sprang | sprung | скакать, пружинить |
| 228 | stand [stænd] | stood [stʊd] | stood [stʊd] | стоять |
| 229 | steal [sti:l] | stole [stoul] | stolen [‘stoulən] | украсть |
| 230 | stick [stɪk] | stuck | stuck | уколоть, приклеить |
| 231 | sting [stɪŋ] | stung | stung | ужалить |
| 232 | stink [stɪŋk] | stank, stunk | stunk | вонять |
| 233 | strew [struː] | strewed | strewn, strewed | усеять, устлать |
| 234 | stride [straɪd] | strode | stridden | шагать |
| 235 | strike [straɪk] | struck [strʌk] | struck [strʌk] | ударить, бить, бастовать |
| 236 | string [ˈstrɪŋ] | strung | strung | нанизать, натянуть |
| 237 | strive [straɪv] | strove | striven | стараться |
| 238 | sublet [ˌsʌbˈlet] | sublet | sublet | передавать в субаренду |
| 239 | swear [swer] | swore | sworn | клясться, браниться |
| 240 | sweep [swiːp] | swept | swept | мести, промчаться |
| 241 | swell [swel] | swelled | swollen, swelled | вздуться |
| 242 | swim [swɪm] | swam [swæm] | swum [swæm] | плыть |
| 243 | swing [swɪŋ] | swung | swung | качаться |
| 244 | take [teɪk] | took [tʊk] | taken [‘teɪkən] | взять, брать |
| 245 | teach [ti:tʃ] | taught [tɔ:t] | taught [tɔ:t] | учить |
| 246 | tear [teər] | tore [tɔr] | torn [tɔrn] | рвать |
| 247 | tell [tel] | told [tould] | told [tould] | рассказывать, сказать |
| 248 | think [θɪŋk] | thought [θɔ:t] | thought [θɔ:t] | думать |
| 249 | thrive [θraɪv] | throve, trived | thriven, trived | процветать |
| 250 | throw [θrou] | threw [θru:] | thrown [θroun] | бросить |
| 251 | thrust [θrʌst] | thrust | thrust | толкнуть, сунуть |
| 252 | tread [tred] | trod | trod, trodden | ступать |
| 253 | unbend [ˌʌnˈbend] | unbent | unbent | разогнуть |
| 254 | underbid [ˌʌndərˈbɪd] | underbid | underbid | снижать цену |
| 255 | undercut [ˌʌndərˈkʌt] | undercut | undercut | сбивать цены |
| 256 | undergo [ˌʌndərˈɡoʊ] | underwent | undergone | проходить, подвергаться |
| 257 | underlie [ˌʌndərˈlaɪ] | underlay | underlain | лежать в основе |
| 258 | underpay [ˌʌndərˈpeɪ] | underpaid | underpaid | оплачивать слишком низко |
| 259 | undersell [ˌʌndərˈsel] | undersold | undersold | продавать дешевле |
| 260 | understand [ʌndər’stænd] | understood [ʌndər’stʊd] | understood [ʌndər’stʊd] | понимать |
| 261 | undertake [ˌʌndərˈteɪk] | undertook | undertaken | предпринять |
| 262 | underwrite [ˌʌndərˈraɪt] | underwrote | underwritten | подписывать |
| 263 | undo [ʌnˈduː] | undid | undone | уничтожать сделанное |
| 264 | unfreeze [ˌʌnˈfriːz] | unfroze | unfrozen | размораживать |
| 265 | unsay [ənˈseɪ] | unsaid | unsaid | брать назад свои слова |
| 266 | unwind [ˌʌnˈwaɪnd] | unwound | unwound | развертывать |
| 267 | uphold [ʌpˈhoʊld] | upheld | upheld | поддерживать |
| 268 | upset [ʌpˈset] | upset | upset | опрокинуть, огорчить |
| 269 | wake [weɪk] | woke [wouk], waked | woken [‘woukən], waked | просыпаться, будить |
| 270 | waylay [weɪˈleɪ] | waylaid | waylaid | подстерегать |
| 271 | wear [weər] | wore [wɔr] | worn [wɔrn] | носить (одежду) |
| 272 | weave [wiːv] | wove, weaved | woven, weaved | ткать |
| 273 | wed [wed] | wed, wedded | wed, wedded | выдавать замуж |
| 274 | weep [wiːp] | wept | wept | плакать |
| 275 | wet [wet] | wet, wetted | wet, wetted | мочить, увлажнять |
| 276 | win [wɪn] | won [wʌn] | won [wʌn] | выиграть |
| 277 | wind [wɪnd] | wound | wound | заводить (механизм) |
| 278 | withdraw [wɪðˈdrɔː] | withdrew | withdrawn | взять назад, отозвать |
| 279 | withhold [wɪðˈhoʊld] | withheld | withheld | удерживать |
| 280 | withstand [wɪðˈstænd] | withstood | withstood | противиться |
| 281 | wring [rɪŋ] | wrung | wrung | скрутить, сжать |
| 282 | write [raɪt] | wrote [rout] | written [‘rɪtn] | писать |
Большинство английских глаголов следуют стандартным правилам:
Прошедшее время (вторая и третья формы глагола) образуется при помощи стандартного -ed! Все очень просто!
Неправильные же глаголы не подчиняются никаким схемам, и для них не существует никаких правил, поэтому их необходимо просто запомнить.
| Основные способы образования II и III форм неправильных глаголов | ||||
| № | Способ образования | Infinitive | Past Simple | Past Participle |
| 1 | Изменение корневой гласной формы инфинитива | to come to begin | came began | come begun |
| 2 | Изменение корневой гласной и добавление окончания | to break to give | broke gave | broken given |
| 3 | Изменение окончания формы инфинитива | to spend to send | spent sent | spent sent |
| 4 | Все три формы неправильного глагола одинаковы | to put to cost | put cost | put cost |
| 5 | Вторая и третья формы одинаковы и содержат краткий гласный [e] | to feel to leave | felt left | felt left |
На самом деле, много лет назад в древнеанглийском языке было, как минимум, в два раза больше неправильных глаголов. За многие столетия эти глаголы изменились и сегодня английский является гораздо более простым современным языком.
Представьте себе игру с испорченным телефоном, когда люди, сидящие по кругу, говорят друг другу на ухо предложение. Это предложение, пройдя по кругу, каждый раз меняется и становится по форме совсем не похожим на изначальное, хотя по смыслу они совпадают.
Топ 100 неправильных глаголов: