Спряжение глагола «to behold» (Английский язык)
Глагол to behold – неправильный глагол в английском языке, в переводе на русский означает: видеть, замечать; смотреть, созерцать.
| Infinitive | to behold |
|---|---|
| Simple past | beheld |
| Past participle | beheld |
| -s | beholds |
| -ing | beholding |
Behold in present simple
Утверждение
He beholds
She beholds
It beholds
Отрицание
He does not behold
She does not behold
It does not behold
They do not behold
Вопрос
Does he behold?
Does she behold?
Does it behold?
Behold in present continuous
Утверждение
He is beholding
She is beholding
It is beholding
They are beholding
Отрицание
I am not beholding
You are not beholding
He is not beholding
She is not beholding
It is not beholding
We are not beholding
You are not beholding
They are not beholding
Вопрос
Is he beholding?
Is she beholding?
Is it beholding?
Are they beholding?
Behold in present perfect
Утверждение
He has beheld
She has beheld
It has beheld
Отрицание
You have not beheld
He has not beheld
She has not beheld
It has not beheld
We have not beheld
You have not beheld
They have not beheld
Вопрос
Has he beheld?
Has she beheld?
Has it beheld?
Behold in present perfect continuous
Утверждение
I have been beholding
You have been beholding
He has been beholding
She has been beholding
It has been beholding
We have been beholding
You have been beholding
They have been beholding
Отрицание
I have not been beholding
You have not been beholding
He has not been beholding
She has not been beholding
It has not been beholding
We have not been beholding
You have not been beholding
They have not been beholding
Вопрос
Have I been beholding?
Have you been beholding?
Has he been beholding?
Has she been beholding?
Has it been beholding?
Have we been beholding?
Have you been beholding?
Have they been beholding?
Behold in past simple
Утверждение
Отрицание
You did not behold
He did not behold
She did not behold
It did not behold
You did not behold
They did not behold
Вопрос
Did he behold?
Did she behold?
Did it behold?
Behold in past continuous
Утверждение
You were beholding
He was beholding
She was beholding
It was beholding
You were beholding
They were beholding
Отрицание
I was not beholding
You were not beholding
He was not beholding
She was not beholding
It was not beholding
We were not beholding
You were not beholding
They were not beholding
Вопрос
Were you beholding?
Was he beholding?
Was she beholding?
Was it beholding?
Were you beholding?
Were they beholding?
Behold in past perfect
Утверждение
He had beheld
She had beheld
It had beheld
Отрицание
You had not beheld
He had not beheld
She had not beheld
It had not beheld
You had not beheld
They had not beheld
Вопрос
Had he beheld?
Had she beheld?
Had it beheld?
Behold in past perfect continuous
Утверждение
I had been beholding
You had been beholding
He had been beholding
She had been beholding
It had been beholding
We had been beholding
You had been beholding
They had been beholding
Отрицание
I had not been beholding
You had not been beholding
He had not been beholding
She had not been beholding
It had not been beholding
We had not been beholding
You had not been beholding
They had not been beholding
Вопрос
Had I been beholding?
Had you been beholding?
Had he been beholding?
Had she been beholding?
Had it been beholding?
Had we been beholding?
Had you been beholding?
Had they been beholding?
Behold in future simple
Утверждение
He will behold
She will behold
It will behold
Отрицание
You will not behold
He will not behold
She will not behold
It will not behold
We will not behold
You will not behold
They will not behold
Вопрос
Will he behold?
Will she behold?
Will it behold?
Behold in future continuous
Утверждение
I will be beholding
You will be beholding
He will be beholding
She will be beholding
It will be beholding
We will be beholding
You will be beholding
They will be beholding
Отрицание
I will not be beholding
You will not be beholding
He will not be beholding
She will not be beholding
It will not be beholding
We will not be beholding
You will not be beholding
They will not be beholding
Вопрос
Will I be beholding?
Will you be beholding?
Will he be beholding?
Will she be beholding?
Will it be beholding?
Will we be beholding?
Will you be beholding?
Will they be beholding?
Behold in future perfect
Утверждение
I will have beheld
You will have beheld
He will have beheld
She will have beheld
It will have beheld
We will have beheld
You will have beheld
They will have beheld
Отрицание
I will not have beheld
You will not have beheld
He will not have beheld
She will not have beheld
It will not have beheld
We will not have beheld
You will not have beheld
They will not have beheld
Вопрос
Will I have beheld?
Will you have beheld?
Will he have beheld?
Will she have beheld?
Will it have beheld?
Will we have beheld?
Will you have beheld?
Will they have beheld?
Behold in future perfect continuous
Утверждение
I will have been beholding
You will have been beholding
He will have been beholding
She will have been beholding
It will have been beholding
We will have been beholding
You will have been beholding
They will have been beholding
Отрицание
I will not have been beholding
You will not have been beholding
He will not have been beholding
She will not have been beholding
It will not have been beholding
We will not have been beholding
You will not have been beholding
They will not have been beholding
Вопрос
Will I have been beholding?
Will you have been beholding?
Will he have been beholding?
Will she have been beholding?
Will it have been beholding?
Will we have been beholding?
Will you have been beholding?
Will they have been beholding?
Behold in conditional present
Утверждение
He would behold
She would behold
It would behold
Отрицание
I would not behold
You would not behold
He would not behold
She would not behold
It would not behold
We would not behold
You would not behold
They would not behold
Вопрос
Would he behold?
Would she behold?
Would it behold?
Behold in conditional present progressive
Утверждение
I would be beholding
You would be beholding
He would be beholding
She would be beholding
It would be beholding
We would be beholding
You would be beholding
They would be beholding
Отрицание
I would not be beholding
You would not be beholding
He would not be beholding
She would not be beholding
It would not be beholding
We would not be beholding
You would not be beholding
They would not be beholding
Вопрос
Would I be beholding?
Would you be beholding?
Would he be beholding?
Would she be beholding?
Would it be beholding?
Would we be beholding?
Would you be beholding?
Would they be beholding?
Behold in conditional perfect
Утверждение
I would have beheld
You would have beheld
He would have beheld
She would have beheld
It would have beheld
We would have beheld
You would have beheld
They would have beheld
Отрицание
I would not have beheld
You would not have beheld
He would not have beheld
She would not have beheld
It would not have beheld
We would not have beheld
You would not have beheld
They would not have beheld
Вопрос
Would I have beheld?
Would you have beheld?
Would he have beheld?
Would she have beheld?
Would it have beheld?
Would we have beheld?
Would you have beheld?
Would they have beheld?
Behold in conditional perfect progressive
Утверждение
I would have been beholding
You would have been beholding
He would have been beholding
She would have been beholding
It would have been beholding
We would have been beholding
You would have been beholding
They would have been beholding
Отрицание
I would not have been beholding
You would not have been beholding
He would not have been beholding
She would not have been beholding
It would not have been beholding
We would not have been beholding
You would not have been beholding
They would not have been beholding
Вопрос
Would I have been beholding?
Would you have been beholding?
Would he have been beholding?
Would she have been beholding?
Would it have been beholding?
Behold 3 формы глагола
созерцать, лицезреть, зреть, смотреть, узреть, видеть, увидеть, вот
Реализовано с помощью сервиса «API «Яндекс.Словарь»
Present
I behold
you behold
he beholds
we behold
you behold
they behold
Present continuous
Past simple
I have beheld
you have beheld
he has beheld
we have beheld
you have beheld
they have beheld
Past continuous
I have been beholding
you have been beholding
he has been beholding
we have been beholding
you have been beholding
they have been beholding
Present perfect
I will behold
you will behold
he will behold
we will behold
you will behold
they will behold
Present perfect continuous
I will be beholding
you will be beholding
he will be beholding
we will be beholding
you will be beholding
they will be beholding
Past perfect
I will have beheld
you will have beheld
he will have beheld
we will have beheld
you will have beheld
they will have beheld
Past perfect continuous
I will have been beholding
you will have been beholding
he will have been beholding
we will have been beholding
you will have been beholding
they will have been beholding
Future
Future continuous
I had beheld
you had beheld
he had beheld
we had beheld
you had beheld
they had beheld
Future perfect
I had been beholding
you had been beholding
he had been beholding
we had been beholding
you had been beholding
they had been beholding
Future perfect continuous
Present
I would behold
you would behold
he would behold
we would behold
you would behold
they would behold
Present continuous
I would be beholding
you would be beholding
he would be beholding
we would be beholding
you would be beholding
they would be beholding
I would have beheld
you would have beheld
he would have beheld
we would have beheld
you would have beheld
they would have beheld
Past continuous
I would have been beholding
you would have been beholding
he would have been beholding
we would have been beholding
you would have been beholding
they would have been beholding
Для каждого глагола сначала указана базовая форма (infinitive), за которой следуют вторая (past simple) и третья формы (past participle). Если у глагола есть неправильные формы настоящего времени (спряжения), они приведены в скобках после инфинитива. В случае модальных глаголов (can, must, should и др.) перечислены базовые и вторые формы, поскольку они не имеют формы past participle.
У некоторых глаголов существуют два и более варианта для одной из форм. В таблице более распространенный и предпочтительный вариант обычно указан первым.
В таблице также указаны архаичные формы, отмеченные звездочкой *, которые используются, как правило, в научных и специальных целях.
Таблица неправильных английских глаголов
Происхождение неправильных глаголов
Неправильные глаголы по большей части произошли в период древнеанглийского языка. В то время их называли сильными или устойчивыми глаголами (а правильные глаголы называли, соответственно, слабыми).
Будущее неправильных глаголов
Есть ли будущее у неправильных глаголов? На первый взгляд они не имеют оснований для жизни и их перспективы кажутся довольно туманными. В древнеанглийском языке было более чем вдвое больше неправильных глаголов, чем сегодня. Это произошло по нескольким причинам, включая устаревание и выход из употребления, а также использования детьми правильных форм даже для неправильных глаголов, таких как speaked и breaked. Постепенно для последующих поколений эти нерегулярные формы вышли из обихода.
3 формы глагола behold
Формы глагола behold в прошедшем времени
? Формы глагола behold в настоящем и прошедшем времени 2-я и 3-я форма.
❓ Как будет behold в прошедшем времени past simple.
Три формы глагола behold
Как поставить behold во 2-ю и 3-ю форму?
? Как поставить глагол behold в Past Simple, Future Simple, Present Perfect, Past Perfect, Future Perfect?
? Всё очень просто, в этих временах прошедшего, будущего и совершённого времени, в английском используются 2я и 3я форма глагола:
Как поставить behold в past simple?
Если вы не совсем поняли какую форму для behold нужно использовать в прошедшем времени, будет: behold в past simple — beheld.
What is the past tense of behold?
The past tense of behold is beheld.
The past participle of behold is beheld.
Временные формы глагола — Verb Tenses
Past simple — behold в past simple, будет beheld. (V2)
Future simple — behold в future simple будет behold. (will + V1)
Present Perfect — behold в present perfect будет beheld. (have\has + V3)
Past Perfect — behold в past perfect будет beheld. (had + V3)
Правильный или неправильный глагол behold?
? Правильный это глагол ли нет? Глагол behold это неправильный глагол.
Примеры применения глагола behold
Вместе с behold, часто смотрят глаголы sigh and recognize.
Неправильные глаголы английского языка
Всего существует 180 основных базовых неправильных глаголов, остальные дополнительные глаголы являются производными от них:
do — undo — redo — overdo; bite — backbite и др.
Таблица неправильных глаголов с переводом и транскрипцией (три формы глагола):
| Неопределенная форма глагола (Infinitive) | Вторая форма (Past Simple) | Третья форма (Past Participle) | Перевод | |
| 1 | abide [ə’baɪd] | abode [ə’bəud] | abode [ə’bəud] | пребывать, держаться |
| 2 | arise [ə’raɪz] | arose [ə’rəuz] | arisen [ə’rɪz(ə)n] | подняться, возникнуть |
| 3 | awake [ə’weɪk] | awoke [ə’wəuk] | awaked [ə’weɪk] | будить, проснуться |
| 4 | backbite [ˈbækbaɪt] | backbit [ˈbækbɪt] | backbitten [ˈbækbɪtən] | клеветать |
| 5 | backslide [ˈbæksˌlaɪd] | backslid [ˈbækˌslɪd] | backslid [ˈbækˌslɪd] | отпадать |
| 6 | be [bi:] | was [wɔz]; were [wз:] | been [bi:n] | быть, нести, родить |
| 7 | bear [beə] | bore [bɔː] | born [bɔːn] | родить |
| 8 | beat [bi:t] | beat [bi:t] | beaten [‘bi:tn] | бить |
| 9 | become [bi:kʌm] | became [bi:keim] | become [bi:kʌm] | стать, сделаться |
| 10 | befall [bɪ’fɔːl] | befell [bɪ’fel] | befallen [bɪ’fɔːlən] | случиться |
| 11 | beget [bɪˈɡet] | begot, begat [bəˈɡat] | begot, begotten [bɪˈɡɑːtn] | порождать |
| 12 | begin [bi’gin] | began [bi’gæn] | begun [bi’gʌn] | начать |
| 13 | behold [bɪ’həuld] | beheld [bɪ’held] | beheld [bɪ’held] | видеть, созерцать |
| 14 | bend [bend] | bent [bent] | bent [bent] | гнуть |
| 15 | bereave [bɪˈriːv] | bereft, bereaved | bereft, bereaved | лишать |
| 16 | beseech [bɪ’siːʧ] | besought [bɪ’sɔːt] | besought [bɪ’sɔːt] | умолять, упрашивать |
| 17 | beset [bɪ’set] | beset [bɪ’set] | beset [bɪ’set] | осаждать |
| 18 | bespeak [bɪˈspiːk] | bespoke | bespoke, bespoken | заказывать |
| 19 | bestride [bɪˈstraɪd] | bestrode | bestridden | садиться, сидеть верхом |
| 20 | bet [bet] | bet [bet] | bet [bet] | держать пари |
| 21 | betake [bɪˈteɪk] | betook | betaken | приниматься, отправляться |
| 22 | bid [bɪd] | bid [bɪd] | bid [bɪd] | велеть, просить |
| 23 | bind [baɪnd] | bound [baund] | bound [baund] | связать |
| 24 | bite [baɪt] | bit [bɪt] | bitten [‘bɪtn] | кусать |
| 25 | bleed [bliːd] | bled [bled] | bled [bled] | кровоточить |
| 26 | bless [bles] | blessed | blessed, blest | благословлять |
| 27 | blow [bləu] | blew [bluː] | blown [bləun] | дуть |
| 28 | break [breɪk] | broke [brəuk] | broken [‘brəuk(ə)n] | ломать |
| 29 | breed [briːd] | bred [bred] | bred [bred] | выращивать, разводить |
| 30 | bring [brɪŋ] | brought [brɔːt] | brought [brɔːt] | принести |
| 31 | broadcast [‘brɔːdkɑːst] | broadcast [‘brɔːdkɑːst] | broadcast [‘brɔːdkɑːst] | вещать (ТВ, радио) |
| 32 | browbeat [ˈbraʊbiːt] | browbeat | browbeaten | запугивать |
| 33 | build [bɪld] | built [bɪlt] | built [bɪlt] | строить |
| 34 | burn [bɜːn] | burnt [bɜːnt] | burnt [bɜːnt] | жечь, гореть |
| 35 | burst [bɜːst] | burst [bɜːst] | burst [bɜːst] | разразиться, взорваться |
| 36 | bust [bʌst] | bust, busted | bust, busted | разжаловать, уничтожить |
| 37 | buy [baɪ] | bought [bɔːt] | bought [bɔːt] | купить |
| 38 | can [kæn] | could [kud] | could [kud] | мочь, уметь |
| 39 | cast [kɑːst] | cast [kɑːst] | cast [kɑːst] | кинуть, лить металл |
| 40 | catch [kæʧ] | caught [kɔːt] | caught [kɔːt] | ловить, поймать |
| 41 | choose [ʧuːz] | chose [tʃoʊz] | chosen [‘ʧəuz(ə)n] | выбрать |
| 42 | cling [klɪŋ] | clung [klʌŋ] | clung [klʌŋ] | прилипать, цепляться |
| 43 | cleave [kliːv] | cleft [kleft] | cloven [‘kləuv(ə)n] | раскалывать, рассекать |
| 44 | clothe [kləuð] | clothed [kləʊðd] | clothed [kləʊðd] | одеть, одевать |
| 45 | come [kʌm] | came [keɪm] | come [kʌm] | приходить |
| 46 | cost [kɒst] | cost [kɒst] | cost [kɒst] | оценивать, стоить |
| 47 | countersink [ˈkaʊntəsɪŋk] | countersank | countersunk | зенковать |
| 48 | creep [kriːp] | crept [krept] | crept [krept] | ползти |
| 49 | cut [kʌt] | cut [kʌt] | cut [kʌt] | резать |
| 50 | dare [deə] | durst [dɜːst] | dared [deəd] | сметь |
| 51 | deal [diːl] | dealt [delt] | dealt [delt] | иметь дело |
| 52 | dig [dɪɡ] | dug [dʌɡ] | dug [dʌɡ] | копать |
| 53 | dive [daɪv] | dove [dʌv] | dived [daɪvd] | нырять, погружаться |
| 54 | do/does [dʌz] | did [dɪd] | done [dʌn] | делать |
| 55 | draw [drɔː] | drew [druː] | drawn [drɔːn] | тащить, рисовать |
| 56 | dream [driːm] | dreamt [dremt] | dreamt [dremt] | грезить, мечтать |
| 57 | drink [drɪŋk] | drank [dræŋk] | drunk [drʌŋk] | пить, выпить |
| 58 | drive [draɪv] | drove [drəʊv] | driven [ˈdrɪvn̩] | гнать, ехать |
| 59 | dwell [dwel] | dwelt [dwelt] | dwelt [dwelt] | обитать, задерживаться |
| 60 | eat [iːt] | ate [et] | eaten [ˈiːtn̩] | кушать, есть |
| 61 | fall [fɔːl] | fell [fel] | fallen [ˈfɔːlən] | падать |
| 62 | feed [fiːd] | fed [fed] | fed [fed] | кормить |
| 63 | feel [fiːl] | felt [felt] | felt [felt] | чувствовать |
| 64 | fight [faɪt] | fought [ˈfɔːt ] | fought [ˈfɔːt ] | сражаться, драться |
| 65 | find [faɪnd] | found [faʊnd] | found [faʊnd] | находить |
| 66 | fit [fɪt] | fit [fɪt] | fit [fɪt] | подходить, годиться |
| 67 | flee [fliː] | fled [fled] | fled [fled] | бежать, спасаться |
| 68 | fling [flɪŋ] | flung [flʌŋ] | flung [flʌŋ] | бросить |
| 69 | fly [flaɪ] | flew [fluː] | flown [fləʊn] | летать |
| 70 | forbear [fɔːrˈber] | forbore | forborne | воздерживаться |
| 71 | forbid [fəˈbɪd] | forbade [fəˈbæd] | forbidden [fəˈbɪdn̩] | запретить |
| 72 | forecast [ˈfɔːkɑːst] | forecast; forecasted [ˈfɔːkɑːstɪd] | forecast; forecasted [ˈfɔːkɑːstɪd] | предсказывать |
| 73 | foresee [fɔːrˈsiː] | foresaw | foreseen | предвидеть |
| 74 | foretell [fɔːrˈtel] | foretold | foretold | предсказывать |
| 75 | forget [fəˈɡet] | forgot [fəˈɡɒt] | forgotten [fəˈɡɒtn̩] | забыть |
| 76 | forego [fɔːˈɡəʊ] | forewent [fɔːˈwent] | foregone [fɔːˈɡɒn] | отказываться, воздерживаться |
| 77 | forgive [fəˈɡɪv] | forgave [fəˈɡeɪv] | forgiven [fəˈɡɪvn̩] | простить |
| 78 | forsake [fəˈseɪk] | forsook [fəˈsʊk] | forsaken [fəˈseɪkən] | покидать |
| 79 | forswear [fɔːrˈswer] | forswore | forsworn | отрекаться |
| 80 | freeze [friːz] | froze [frəʊz] | frozen [ˈfrəʊzən] | замерзнуть, замораживать |
| 81 | gainsay [ˌɡeɪnˈseɪ] | gainsaid | gainsaid | отрицать, противоречить |
| 82 | get [ˈɡet] | got [ˈɡɒt] | got [ˈɡɒt] | получить |
| 83 | gild [ɡɪld] | gilt [ɡɪlt]; gilded [ˈɡɪldɪd] | gilt [ɡɪlt]; gilded [ˈɡɪldɪd] | позолотить |
| 84 | gird [ɡɜːrd] | girded, girt | girded, girt | опоясывать |
| 85 | give [ɡɪv] | gave [ɡeɪv] | given [ɡɪvn̩] | дать |
| 86 | go/goes [ɡəʊz] | went [ˈwent] | gone [ɡɒn] | идти, уходить |
| 87 | grind [ɡraɪnd] | ground [ɡraʊnd] | ground [ɡraʊnd] | точить, молоть |
| 88 | grow [ɡrəʊ] | grew [ɡruː] | grown [ɡrəʊn] | расти |
| 89 | hang [hæŋ] | hung [hʌŋ]; hanged [hæŋd] | hung [hʌŋ]; hanged [hæŋd] | висеть, повесить |
| 90 | have [hæv] | had [hæd] | had [hæd] | иметь |
| 91 | hear [hɪə] | heard [hɜːd] | heard [hɜːd] | слушать |
| 92 | hew [hjuː] | hewed [hjuːd] | hewed [hjuːd]; hewn [hjuːn] | рубить, тесать |
| 93 | hide [haɪd] | hid [hɪd] | hidden [ˈhɪdn̩] | прятать(ся) |
| 94 | hit [hɪt] | hit [hɪt] | hit [hɪt] | ударить, попасть |
| 95 | hold [həʊld] | held [held] | held [held] | держать |
| 96 | hurt [hɜːt] | hurt [hɜːt] | hurt [hɜːt] | причинить боль |
| 97 | inlay [ˌɪnˈleɪ] | inlaid | inlaid | вкладывать, выстилать |
| 98 | input [ˈɪnpʊt] | input, inputted | input, inputted | входить |
| 99 | inset [ˈɪnset] | inset | inset | вставлять, вкладывать |
| 100 | interweave [ˌɪntərˈwiːv] | interwove | interwoven | вплести, воткать |
| 101 | keep [kiːp] | kept [kept ] | kept [kept ] | хранить |
| 102 | kneel [niːl] | knelt [nelt]; kneeled [niːld] | knelt [nelt]; kneeled [niːld] | становиться на колени |
| 103 | knit [nɪt] | knit [nɪt]; knitted [ˈnɪtɪd] | knit [nɪt]; knitted [ˈnɪtɪd] | вязать |
| 104 | know [nəʊ] | knew [njuː] | known [nəʊn] | знать |
| 105 | lay [leɪ] | laid [leɪd ] | laid [leɪd ] | класть, положить |
| 106 | lead [liːd] | led [led] | led [led] | вести |
| 107 | lean [liːn] | leant [lent]; leaned [liːnd] | leant [lent]; leaned [liːnd] | опереться, прислониться |
| 108 | leap [liːp] | leapt [lept]; leaped [liːpt] | leapt [lept]; leaped [liːpt] | прыгать |
| 109 | learn [lɜːn] | learnt [lɜːnt]; learned [lɜːnd] | learnt [lɜːnt]; learned [lɜːnd] | учить |
| 110 | leave [liːv] | left [left] | left [left] | оставить |
| 111 | lend [lend] | lent [lent] | lent [lent] | одолжить |
| 112 | let [let] | let [let] | let [let] | пустить, дать |
| 113 | lie [laɪ] | lay [leɪ] | lain [leɪn] | лежать |
| 114 | light [laɪt] | lit [lɪt]; lighted [ˈlaɪtɪd] | lit [lɪt]; lighted [ˈlaɪtɪd] | осветить |
| 115 | lose [luːz] | lost [lɒst] | lost [lɒst] | терять |
| 116 | make [ˈmeɪk] | made [ˈmeɪd] | made [ˈmeɪd] | делать |
| 117 | may [meɪ] | might [maɪt] | might [maɪt] | мочь, иметь возможность |
| 118 | mean [miːn] | meant [ment] | meant [ment] | подразумевать |
| 119 | meet [miːt] | met [met] | met [met] | встретить |
| 120 | miscast [ˌmɪsˈkæst] | miscast | miscast | неправильно распределять роли |
| 121 | mishear [ˌmɪsˈhɪə] | misheard [ˌmɪsˈhɪə] | misheard [ˌmɪsˈhɪə] | ослышаться |
| 122 | mishit [ˈmɪshɪt] | mishit | mishit | промахнуться |
| 123 | mislay [ˌmɪsˈleɪ] | mislaid | mislaid | класть не на место |
| 124 | mislead [ˌmɪsˈliːd] | misled | misled | ввести в заблуждение |
| 125 | misread [ˌmɪsˈriːd] | misread | misread | неправильно истолковывать |
| 126 | misspell [ˌmɪsˈspel] | misspelt, misspeled | misspelt, misspeled | писать с ошибками |
| 127 | misspend [ˌmɪsˈspend] | misspent | misspent | экономить |
| 128 | mistake [mɪˈsteɪk] | mistook | mistaken | неправильно понимать |
| 129 | misunderstand [ˌmɪsʌndərˈstænd] | misunderstood | misunderstood | неправильно понимать |
| 130 | mow [moʊ] | mowed | mown | косить |
| 131 | outbid [ˌaʊtˈbɪd] | outbid | outbid | перебивать цену |
| 132 | outdo [ˌaʊtˈduː] | outdid | outdone | превосходить |
| 133 | outfight [ˌaʊtˈfaɪt] | outfought | outfought | побеждать (в бою) |
| 134 | outgrow [ˌaʊtˈɡroʊ] | outgrew | outgrown | вырастать из |
| 135 | output [ˈaʊtpʊt] | output, outputted | output, outputted | выдавать, производить |
| 136 | outrun [ˌaʊtˈrʌn] | outran | outrun | перегонять, опережать |
| 137 | outsell [ˌaʊtˈsel] | outsold | outsold | продавать лучше или дороже |
| 138 | outshine [ˌaʊtˈʃaɪn] | outshone | outshone | затмевать |
| 139 | overbid [ˌoʊvəˈbɪd] | overbid | overbid | повелевать |
| 140 | overcome [ˌoʊvərˈkʌm] | overcame | overcome | компенсировать |
| 141 | overdo [ˌoʊvərˈduː] | overdid | overdone | делать что-либо излишне, чрезмерно |
| 142 | overdraw [ˌoʊvərˈdrɔː] | overdrew | overdrawn | превышать |
| 143 | overeat [ˌoʊvərˈiːt] | overate | overeaten | объедаться |
| 144 | overfly [ˌoʊvərˈflaɪ] | overflew | overflown | перелетать |
| 145 | overhang [ˌoʊvərˈhæŋ] | overhung | overhung | нависать |
| 146 | overhear [ˌoʊvərˈhɪr] | overheard | overheard | подслушивать |
| 147 | overlay [ˌoʊvərˈleɪ] | overlaid | overlaid | покрывать |
| 148 | overpay [ˌoʊvərˈpeɪ] | overpaid | overpaid | переплачивать |
| 149 | override [ˌoʊvərˈraɪd] | overrode | overridden | отвергать, отклонять |
| 150 | overrun [ˈoʊvərʌn] | overran | overrun | переливаться через край |
| 151 | oversee [ˌoʊvərˈsiː] | oversaw | overseen | надзирать за |
| 152 | overshoot [ˌoʊvərˈʃuːt] | overshot | overshot | расстрелять |
| 153 | oversleep [ˌoʊvərˈsliːp] | overslept | overslept | проспать |
| 154 | overtake [ˌoʊvərˈteɪk] | overtook | overtaken | догонять |
| 155 | overthrow [ˌoʊvərˈθroʊ] | overthrew | overthrown | свергать |
| 156 | partake [pɑːrˈteɪk] | partook | partaken | вкушать |
| 157 | pay [peɪ] | paid [peɪd] | paid [peɪd] | платить |
| 158 | plead [pliːd] | pleaded, pled | pleaded, pled | обращаться к суду |
| 159 | prepay [priˈpeɪ] | prepaid | prepaid | платить вперед |
| 160 | prove [pruːv] | proved | proved, proven | доказывать, оказаться |
| 161 | put [pʊt] | put [pʊt] | put [pʊt] | класть |
| 162 | quit [kwɪt] | quit, quitted | quit, quitted | покидать, оставлять |
| 163 | read [ri:d] | read [red] | read [red] | читать |
| 164 | rebind [ˌriːˈbaɪnd] | rebound | rebound | перевязывать |
| 165 | rebuild [ˌriːˈbɪld] | rebuilt | rebuilt | перестроить |
| 166 | recast [ˌriːˈkæst] | recast | recast | видоизменять, преобразовывать |
| 167 | redo [ˌriːˈduː] | redid | redone | повторять сделанное |
| 168 | rehear [ˌriːˈhɪr] | reheard | reheard | слушать вторично |
| 169 | remake [ˈriːmeɪk] | remade | remade | переделывать |
| 170 | rend [rend] | rent | rent | раздирать |
| 171 | repay [rɪˈpeɪ] | repaid | repaid | отдавать долг |
| 172 | rerun [ˈriːrʌn] | reran | rerun | выполнять повторно |
| 173 | resell [ˌriːˈsel] | resold | resold | перепродавать |
| 174 | reset [ˌriːˈset] | reset | reset | возвращать |
| 175 | resit [ˈriːsɪt] | resat | resat | пересиживать |
| 176 | retake [ˌriːˈteɪk] | retook | retaken | забирать |
| 177 | retell [ˌriːˈtel] | retold | retold | пересказывать |
| 178 | rewrite [ˈriːraɪt] | rewrote | rewritten | переписать |
| 179 | rid [rɪd] | rid, ridded | rid, ridded | избавлять |
| 180 | ride [raɪd] | rode [roud] | ridden [‘rɪdn] | ездить верхом |
| 181 | ring [rɪŋ] | rang [ræŋ] | rung [rʌŋ] | звонить |
| 182 | rise [raɪz] | rose [rouz] | risen [‘rɪzən] | подняться |
| 183 | rive [raɪv] | rived | riven | расщеплять |
| 184 | run [rʌn] | ran [ræn] | run [rʌn] | бежать, течь |
| 185 | saw [sɔː] | sawed | sawn, sawed | пилить |
| 186 | say [seɪ] | said [sed] | said [sed] | говорить, сказать |
| 187 | see [si:] | saw [sɔ:] | seen [si:n] | видеть |
| 188 | seek [siːk] | sought | sought | искать |
| 189 | sell [sel] | sold [sould] | sold [sould] | продавать |
| 190 | send [send] | sent [sent] | sent [sent] | послать |
| 191 | set [set] | set [set] | set [set] | устанавливать |
| 192 | sew [soʊ] | sewed | sewed, sewn | шить |
| 193 | shake [ʃeɪk] | shook [ʃʊk] | shaken [‘ʃeɪkən] | трясти |
| 194 | shave [ʃeɪv] | shaved | shaved, shaven | брить |
| 195 | shear [ʃɪr] | sheared | shorn, sheared | стричь |
| 196 | shed [ʃed] | shed | shed | проливать |
| 197 | shine [ʃaɪn] | shone [ʃoun], shined | shone [ʃoun], shined | светить, сиять |
| 198 | shoe [ʃuː] | shod | shod | обувать, подковывать |
| 199 | shoot [ʃu:t] | shot [ʃɒt] | shot [ʃɒt] | стрелять, давать побеги |
| 200 | show [ʃou] | showed [ʃoud] | shown [ʃoun], showed | показывать |
| 201 | shrink [ʃrɪŋk] | shrank, shrunk | shrunk | сокращаться, сжиматься, отпрянуть |
| 202 | shrive [ʃraɪv] | shrove, shrived | shriven, shrived | исповедовать |
| 203 | shut [ʃʌt] | shut [ʃʌt] | shut [ʃʌt] | закрывать |
| 204 | sing [sɪŋ] | sang [sæŋ] | sung [sʌŋ] | петь |
| 205 | sink [sɪŋk] | sank [sæŋk] | sunk [sʌŋk] | тонуть |
| 206 | sit [sɪt] | sat [sæt] | sat [sæt] | сидеть |
| 207 | slay [sleɪ] | slew | slain | убивать |
| 208 | sleep [sli:p] | slept [slept] | slept [slept] | спать |
| 209 | slide [slaɪd] | slid | slid | скользить |
| 210 | sling [slɪŋ] | slung | slung | швырять, подвешивать |
| 211 | slink [slɪŋk] | slunk | slunk | идти крадучись |
| 212 | slit [slɪt] | slit | slit | раздирать, разрезать (вдоль) |
| 213 | smell [smel] | smelt [smelt], smelled | smelt [smelt], smelled | пахнуть, нюхать |
| 214 | smite [smaɪt] | smote | smitten | ударять, разбивать |
| 215 | sow [soʊ] | sowed | sowed, sown | сеять |
| 216 | speak [spi:k] | spoke [spouk] | spoken [‘spoukən] | говорить |
| 217 | speed [spiːd] | sped, speeded | sped, speeded | ускорять, спешить |
| 218 | spell [spel] | spelt [spelt], spelled | spelt [spelt], spelled | писать или читать по буквам |
| 219 | spend [spend] | spent | spent | тратить, проводить |
| 220 | spill [spɪl] | spilt [spɪlt], spilled | spilt [spɪlt], spilled | пролить |
| 221 | spin [spɪn] | spun, span | spun | прясть |
| 222 | spit [spɪt] | spat [spæt], spit | spat [spæt], spit | плевать |
| 223 | split [splɪt] | split [splɪt] | split [splɪt] | расщепить |
| 224 | spoil [spoɪl] | spoilt [spoɪlt], spoiled | spoilt [spoɪlt], spoiled | портить |
| 225 | spotlight [ˈspɑːtlaɪt] | spotlit, spotlighted | spotlit, spotlighted | осветить |
| 226 | spread [spred] | spread | spread | распростра- няться |
| 227 | spring [ˈsprɪŋ] | sprang | sprung | скакать, пружинить |
| 228 | stand [stænd] | stood [stʊd] | stood [stʊd] | стоять |
| 229 | steal [sti:l] | stole [stoul] | stolen [‘stoulən] | украсть |
| 230 | stick [stɪk] | stuck | stuck | уколоть, приклеить |
| 231 | sting [stɪŋ] | stung | stung | ужалить |
| 232 | stink [stɪŋk] | stank, stunk | stunk | вонять |
| 233 | strew [struː] | strewed | strewn, strewed | усеять, устлать |
| 234 | stride [straɪd] | strode | stridden | шагать |
| 235 | strike [straɪk] | struck [strʌk] | struck [strʌk] | ударить, бить, бастовать |
| 236 | string [ˈstrɪŋ] | strung | strung | нанизать, натянуть |
| 237 | strive [straɪv] | strove | striven | стараться |
| 238 | sublet [ˌsʌbˈlet] | sublet | sublet | передавать в субаренду |
| 239 | swear [swer] | swore | sworn | клясться, браниться |
| 240 | sweep [swiːp] | swept | swept | мести, промчаться |
| 241 | swell [swel] | swelled | swollen, swelled | вздуться |
| 242 | swim [swɪm] | swam [swæm] | swum [swæm] | плыть |
| 243 | swing [swɪŋ] | swung | swung | качаться |
| 244 | take [teɪk] | took [tʊk] | taken [‘teɪkən] | взять, брать |
| 245 | teach [ti:tʃ] | taught [tɔ:t] | taught [tɔ:t] | учить |
| 246 | tear [teər] | tore [tɔr] | torn [tɔrn] | рвать |
| 247 | tell [tel] | told [tould] | told [tould] | рассказывать, сказать |
| 248 | think [θɪŋk] | thought [θɔ:t] | thought [θɔ:t] | думать |
| 249 | thrive [θraɪv] | throve, trived | thriven, trived | процветать |
| 250 | throw [θrou] | threw [θru:] | thrown [θroun] | бросить |
| 251 | thrust [θrʌst] | thrust | thrust | толкнуть, сунуть |
| 252 | tread [tred] | trod | trod, trodden | ступать |
| 253 | unbend [ˌʌnˈbend] | unbent | unbent | разогнуть |
| 254 | underbid [ˌʌndərˈbɪd] | underbid | underbid | снижать цену |
| 255 | undercut [ˌʌndərˈkʌt] | undercut | undercut | сбивать цены |
| 256 | undergo [ˌʌndərˈɡoʊ] | underwent | undergone | проходить, подвергаться |
| 257 | underlie [ˌʌndərˈlaɪ] | underlay | underlain | лежать в основе |
| 258 | underpay [ˌʌndərˈpeɪ] | underpaid | underpaid | оплачивать слишком низко |
| 259 | undersell [ˌʌndərˈsel] | undersold | undersold | продавать дешевле |
| 260 | understand [ʌndər’stænd] | understood [ʌndər’stʊd] | understood [ʌndər’stʊd] | понимать |
| 261 | undertake [ˌʌndərˈteɪk] | undertook | undertaken | предпринять |
| 262 | underwrite [ˌʌndərˈraɪt] | underwrote | underwritten | подписывать |
| 263 | undo [ʌnˈduː] | undid | undone | уничтожать сделанное |
| 264 | unfreeze [ˌʌnˈfriːz] | unfroze | unfrozen | размораживать |
| 265 | unsay [ənˈseɪ] | unsaid | unsaid | брать назад свои слова |
| 266 | unwind [ˌʌnˈwaɪnd] | unwound | unwound | развертывать |
| 267 | uphold [ʌpˈhoʊld] | upheld | upheld | поддерживать |
| 268 | upset [ʌpˈset] | upset | upset | опрокинуть, огорчить |
| 269 | wake [weɪk] | woke [wouk], waked | woken [‘woukən], waked | просыпаться, будить |
| 270 | waylay [weɪˈleɪ] | waylaid | waylaid | подстерегать |
| 271 | wear [weər] | wore [wɔr] | worn [wɔrn] | носить (одежду) |
| 272 | weave [wiːv] | wove, weaved | woven, weaved | ткать |
| 273 | wed [wed] | wed, wedded | wed, wedded | выдавать замуж |
| 274 | weep [wiːp] | wept | wept | плакать |
| 275 | wet [wet] | wet, wetted | wet, wetted | мочить, увлажнять |
| 276 | win [wɪn] | won [wʌn] | won [wʌn] | выиграть |
| 277 | wind [wɪnd] | wound | wound | заводить (механизм) |
| 278 | withdraw [wɪðˈdrɔː] | withdrew | withdrawn | взять назад, отозвать |
| 279 | withhold [wɪðˈhoʊld] | withheld | withheld | удерживать |
| 280 | withstand [wɪðˈstænd] | withstood | withstood | противиться |
| 281 | wring [rɪŋ] | wrung | wrung | скрутить, сжать |
| 282 | write [raɪt] | wrote [rout] | written [‘rɪtn] | писать |
Большинство английских глаголов следуют стандартным правилам:
Прошедшее время (вторая и третья формы глагола) образуется при помощи стандартного -ed! Все очень просто!
Неправильные же глаголы не подчиняются никаким схемам, и для них не существует никаких правил, поэтому их необходимо просто запомнить.
| Основные способы образования II и III форм неправильных глаголов | ||||
| № | Способ образования | Infinitive | Past Simple | Past Participle |
| 1 | Изменение корневой гласной формы инфинитива | to come to begin | came began | come begun |
| 2 | Изменение корневой гласной и добавление окончания | to break to give | broke gave | broken given |
| 3 | Изменение окончания формы инфинитива | to spend to send | spent sent | spent sent |
| 4 | Все три формы неправильного глагола одинаковы | to put to cost | put cost | put cost |
| 5 | Вторая и третья формы одинаковы и содержат краткий гласный [e] | to feel to leave | felt left | felt left |
На самом деле, много лет назад в древнеанглийском языке было, как минимум, в два раза больше неправильных глаголов. За многие столетия эти глаголы изменились и сегодня английский является гораздо более простым современным языком.
Представьте себе игру с испорченным телефоном, когда люди, сидящие по кругу, говорят друг другу на ухо предложение. Это предложение, пройдя по кругу, каждый раз меняется и становится по форме совсем не похожим на изначальное, хотя по смыслу они совпадают.
Топ 100 неправильных глаголов: